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ETİK

Bioetik; biyotıp ve biyomedikal araştırmalarda ortaya çıkan sosyal ve yasal sorunların incelenmesidir.

Biyoetik Temeller

Sağlık hizmetlerinde biyoetik karar vermenin dört ayağı vardır. Bunlar:

1. Özerklik – kendi kararlarınızı verme yeteneği. Hastanın hakkı var yaparak tedavi sırasında nelerin olup olmayacağını belirlemektir. bilgilendirilmiş, zorlamasız karar (rıza).

2. Hayırseverlik - bir hayırseverlik veya nezaket eylemi. Bir sağlık profesyoneli şart başka hiçbir amacı olmadan hastanın yararına hareket etmek.

3. Zarar vermeme – “zarar verme”. Sağlık çalışanı zarar vermemeli hasta.

4. Adalet - sağlık kararlarında adalet sağlamak. Bir sağlık uzmanı kaynakların eşit dağılımı ile tüm bireylere eşit davranmalıdır.

Bilimsel araştırmaların uluslararası kabul görmesi için metodolojik ve anlamsal uyumun yanı sıra etik ilkelerin standardizasyonundan da bahsedilmektedir.

Bu bağlamda sunumun sonunda kısaca hatırlatacağımız ana ilkeler “zarar verme”, “saygı”, “gizlilik”, “bilgilendirilmiş onay” ve “dürüstlük” dür.

• YÖK,Bilimsel Araştırma Ve Yayın Etiği Yönergesi

https://www.yok.gov.tr/Sayfalar/Kurumsal/mevzuat/bilimsel-arastirma-ve-etikyonetmeligi.aspx

• Dünya Tıp Birliği (WMA) Helsinki Bildirgesi

https://jag.journalagent.com/aot/Helsinki_Decleration_tur.pdf

• HELSİNKİ'NİN DTB DEKLARASYONU

https://www.wma.net/policies-post/wma-declaration-of-helsinki-ethical-principles-for medical-research-involving-human-subjects/

• Hayvan Deneyleri Etik Kurullarının Çalışma Usul Ve Esaslarına Dair Yönetmelik

https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2014/02/20140215-6.ht

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